256-bit SSL
Digital Web Certificates
Installing your Certificate on Apache Mod_SSL
Step one: Copy your certificate to file
You will receive an email from Comodo with the certificate in the
email (yourdomainname.crt). When viewed in a text editor, your certificate
will look something like:
-----BEGIN
CERTIFICATE----- MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExADALBgkqhkiG9w0BBwGggDCCAmowggHXAhAF UbM77e50M63v1Z2A/5O5MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEOBAUAMF8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMSAw (.......) E+cFEpf0WForA+eRP6XraWw8rTN8102zGrcJgg4P6XVS4l39+l5aCEGGbauLP5W6 K99c42ku3QrlX2+KeDi+xBG2cEIsdSiXeQS/16S36ITclu4AADEAAAAAAAAA -----END
CERTIFICATE-----
Copy your Certificate into the directory that you will be using to
hold your certificates. In this example we will use /etc/ssl/crt/. Both the
public and private key files will already be in this directory. The private key
used in the example will be labeled private.key and the public key will be
yourdomainname.crt.
It is recommended that you make the directory that contains the
private key file only readable by root.
Step two: Install the Intermediate Certificates
You will need to install the chain certificates (intermediates) in
order for browsers to trust your certificate. As well as your SSL certificate
(yourdomainname.crt) two other certificates, named
GTECyberTrustRootCA.crt and ComodoClass3SecurityServicesCA.crt,
are also attached to the email from Comodo. Apache users
will not require these certificates. Instead you can install the intermediate
certificates using a 'bundle' method.
In the Virtual Host settings for your site, in the httpd.conf file,
you will need to complete the following:
1. Copy this ca-bundle file to the same directory as httpd.conf (this
contains all of the CA certificates in the chain).
2. Add the following line to SSL section of the httpd.conf (assuming
/etc/httpd/conf is the directory to where you have copied the ca.txt file). if
the line already exists amend it to read the following:
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ca-bundle/ca_new.txt
If you are using a different location and certificate file names you
will need to change the path and filename to reflect your server.
The SSL section of the updated httpd config file should now read
similar to this example (depending on your naming and directories used):
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/crt/yourdomainname.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile
/etc/ssl/crt/private.key
SSLCACertificateFile
/etc/httpd/conf/ca-bundle/ca_new.txt
Save your httpd.conf file and restart Apache. You can most likely
do so by using the apachectl script:
apachectl stop apachectl startssl
You are now all set to start using your Comodo certificate with your
Apache + ModSSL
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